【Laravel/MAMP】API開発の流れ！データベースへのCRUD処理

$ php artisan make:model Record -m

$ php artisan make:migration create_records_table

{timestamp}_create_records_table.php
class CreateRecordsTable extends Migration
{
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('records', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->string('id')->primary(); 
            $table->string('name');
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('records');
    }
}

$ php artisan migrate

Record.php
class Record extends Model
{
    use HasFactory;

    // テーブル名
    protected $table = 'records';
    // 入力可能な項目
    protected $fillable = [
        'id',
        'name'
    ];
}

$ php artisan make:controller RecordAPIController --model=Record

RecordAPIController.php
class RecordAPIController extends Controller
{
    public function index()
    {
        // データベースから全データ取得
        $records = Record::all(); 
         // JSON形式で返却
        return response()->json($records);
    }

    public function create() { }

    public function store(Request $request)
    {
        // バリデーション
        $validatedData = $request->validate([
            'id' => 'required|string|max:255|unique:records,id',
            'name' => 'required|string|max:255',
        ]);
        // データベースに保存
        $record = Record::create($validatedData); 
        // 結果を返却
        return response()->json([
            'message' => 'Record created successfully',
            'record' => $record,
        ]);
    }

    public function show(Record $record)
    {
        // 指定されたRecordをJSONで返す
        return response()->json($record); 
    }

    public function edit(Record $record) { }

    public function update(Request $request, Record $record)
    {
        // バリデーション
        $validatedData = $request->validate([
            'name' => 'required|string|max:255',
        ]);
        // 既存データを更新
        $record->update($validatedData); 
         // 結果を返却
        return response()->json([
            'message' => 'Record updated successfully',
            'record' => $record,
        ]);
    }

    public function destroy(Record $record)
    {
        // データの削除
        $record->delete(); // データベースから削除
        return response()->json([
            'message' => 'Record deleted successfully',
        ]);
    }

}

api.php
Route::apiResource('records', 'App\Http\Controllers\RecordAPIController');

{
    "id": "fdasfdsfsadfsda",
    "name": "Birthday Gift"
}